Sri Lanka urged to remain on track with key reforms
Sri Lanka’s economy remains vulnerable to external shocks despite easing tensions in the Middle East, an International Monetary Fund (IMF) official said on Tuesday, calling on the island nation to remain on track with key reforms.
Supported by a $2.9 billion program from the global lender, Sri Lanka is recovering from a severe financial crisis triggered by a record dollar shortage four years ago.
Hit by soaring energy costs, the island nation, which imports all its fuel, introduced rationing, steeply increased prices, and declared Wednesdays as public holidays from early March.
Despite the easing of energy costs, Sri Lanka should still be careful of its public spending, rebuild foreign exchange reserves and protect the poorest households, the IMF’s Sri Lanka mission chief Evan Papageorgiou said.
“Monetary policy should remain prudent, agile, and data-dependent to safeguard price stability under heightened global uncertainty,” Papageorgiou said, adding that balance of payments restrictions should be phased out.
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka raised its policy rate by 100 basis points to 8.75% in May, its biggest hike in three years, to counter higher inflation and a depreciating currency due to the impact of the energy shock from the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran.
Despite the policy increase, inflation hit 6.8% in June and is likely to remain above the CBSL target of 5% for the next 3-4 months, analysts said.
Sri Lanka should also push forward with reforming loss-making state-run companies, maintain the transfer of energy prices, and strengthen its public debt management, Papageorgiou added, to deepen economic recovery.
The seventh review of the IMF program will begin later this year.